Religious Convictions Varied Views of Sayyid Qutb, Abd al Wahhab and John Wesley

Essay --

K-pop, otherwise called Korean Pop Music, is a melodic type containing electronic, hip bounce, pop, rock and R&B music starting from South Korea. K-pop began in the mid 1990s and developed from a melodic classification into a subculture among young people and grown-ups all through East and Southeast Asia in the late 2000s. In 1957, American music began impacting Korean Music which prompted many looking at the two sorts together. Since the time Korean craftsman Psy has overwhelmed the world with his single Gangnam Style, K-pop is getting all the more comprehensively perceived. Numerous individuals are new to the class K-pop and attempt to contrast it with American popular music. In spite of the fact that there are a few likenesses, there are significant contrasts between the two. K-pop is regularly evaluate for abusing English words in its verses and having useless melody titles. Numerous k-pop melodies have straightforward and tedious verses that bode well. K-pop likewise tosses in a great deal of English expressions into their melodies and here and there it is abused making portions of the tune not bode well. My interviewee, Tina, played a couple of k-pop melodies that had English expressions in it that didn’t bode well. One of the tunes was â€Å"Mama† by Exo. There was an expression in the melody that went â€Å"Careless, indiscreet. Shoot unknown, mysterious. Relentless, thoughtless. Nobody. Who care about me?† and I had no clue what this implied. At the point when I originally tuned in to it, I thought it was senseless and arbitrary however the following day after the meeting, I wound up singing the verses to the melody. Tina was revealing to me this is the intensity of k-pop. Despite the fact that the verses and English expressions don’t bode well, the beat is sufficiently infectious to cause you to chime in to it. â€Å"Another tune I didn’t like when I previously tuned in to was Bar by Crayon Po... .... The melody â€Å"Swagger Jagger† is about someone who takes someone else’s style. I found the verses sort of loaded with herself and extremely conceited in light of the fact that she think individuals are taking her style and announcing abhor on them. While Crayon Pop’s tune was tied in with motivating individuals to have some good times. The verses to â€Å"Swagger Jagger† were to some degree making an impression on the entirety of her haters who took her interesting style I don’t think this melody sends a decent message on the grounds that it’s basically advising individuals it’s okay to abhor. There was no genuine movement during the whole show. She just strolled to and fro around the stage. There were times when she would begin bouncing to get the group advertised up and shook people’s hand however there was no genuine moving all through the show. I was not into the exhibitions as much as I was with Crayon Pop. The musi c was acceptable yet it wasn’t as fun and agreeable.

5 Financial Facts About the Olympics That Might Surprise You

5 Financial Facts About the Olympics That Might Surprise You 5 Financial Facts About the Olympics That Might Surprise You 5 Financial Facts About the Olympics That Might Surprise YouFind out which countries pay their athletes the most for winning medals and what sports are the most expensive to compete in!The 2018 Olympic Winter Games have opened in in  Pyeongchang County, South Korea. Right now, athletes from around the world are gearing up for the challenge of a lifetime: two straight weeks that can make or break their athletic careers.Those of us who werent blessed with superhuman ice skating, snowboarding, or bobsledding skills  might imagine that the Olympians gracing our screens are raking in money left and right. After all, those  medals  are solid GOLD, right? Winning one should be enough to set you up for life! Wired calculated that a solid gold medal, which weighs about 3.35 pounds, would be  worth  about $76,000â€"and thats just  the metal itself!But the truth is, Olympic  gold medals are only  plated with 24-karat gold. The rest of it is sterling silver, which is a mixture of silver and copp er,  dropping their market value to around $500!Didnt know that? Now you do! And  in honor of the snowiest games of the season, we put together a list of five more Olympic financial facts you can spout out as you watch  all the  triple axels, ski jumps, and whatever it is you do to win  a game of curling.1. Many countries give out cash bonuses  to athletes who win medals, but  how much depends on your country (and some countries dont offer them at all!)  The U.S. medal bonus is $25,000 for gold, $15,000 for silver, and $10,000 for bronze. Not bad, right? Actually, its on the lower end of the spectrum! Singapore leads the pack with a $741,000 bonus for gold, a $371,000 bonus for silver, and a $185,000 bonus for bronze.  The  list below shows just how much (in USD) countries who shell out a medal bonus give their athletes, and its all over the map:1. SingaporeGold$741,000Silver$371,00Bronze$185,0002. IndonesiaGold$381,000Silver$152,000Bronze$76,0003. KazakhstanGold$250,000Silver$150,0 00Bronze$75,0004. AzerbaijanGold$248,000Silver$124,000Bronze$62,0005. ItalyGold$166,000Silver$83,000Bronze$55,0006. HungaryGold$125,000Silver$89,000Bronze$71,0007. RussiaGold$61,000Silver$38,000Bronze$26,0008. FranceGold$55,000Silver$22,000Bronze$14,0009. South AfricaGold$37,000Silver$19,000Bronze$7,00010. United StatesGold$25,000Silver$15,000Bronze$10,00011. GermanyGold$22,000Silver$17,000Bronze$11,00012. CanadaGold$15,000Silver$11,000Bronze$8,000If this list seems a little unfair, consider that the countries rounding out the bottom are also the countries that typically go home with the most medals every year. Athletes from Kazakhstan, for example, took home 18 total medals in the 2016 Summer Games in Rio, while athletes from the U.S. came back with 121.  Something tells  us that if Kazakhstani athletes suddenly start winning by the hundreds, their  Olympic Committee might reconsider its lucrative medal rewards.2. The Sochi Winter Olympics were the most expensive in history.  Remem ber back in 2014, when pictures of the unfinished and seemingly thrown-together Olympic village became a massive  online meme? Yeah, those shoddy dorms and (now-abandoned) stadiums were not cheap. In fact, despite being one of the least organized Olympic events in history, it was also the most expensive, clocking in at a whopping $55 billion!For comparison, the 2016 Rio Summer Olympics cost just $13.1 billion, and the 2012 London Summer Olympics cost $10.4 billion. Ouch!3. U.S. Olympians are  NOT  (always) paid to compete.  While some countries pony up and give their athletes a stipend for training and competition, the U.S. Olympic committee does not. In fact, many Olympic hopefuls pay thousands out of their own pockets for training, equipment, and travel.Of course, there are exceptions to this rule. Many of the bestâ€"or most famousâ€"Olympians clean up with endorsement deals. Alpine ski darling Lindsay Vonn has a net worth of $3 million thanks to deals with Rolex, Oakley, and Unde r Armour. This pales in comparison with the net worth of snowboarding legend Shaun White, who rakes in $10 million a year and allegedly has around $40 million in the bank from sponsors like Red Bull and Burton.4. Some Olympic sports cost (way!) more  to compete in than  the average American makes per year.  According to U.S. Census data, the median household income in the U.S. is $56,516. For some professional athletes, pursuing their dreams of Olympic gold can cost many times that. On the higher end, Olympic shooting can cost upwards ofâ€"wait for itâ€"$700,000 per year to compete in! According to The Fiscal Times:Professional shooters average anywhere between 500-1,000 rounds a day at $16 per 25 shots for targets and ammunition, according to Kim Rhode, who holds the world-record for winning five consecutive medals. That comes to $5,000-7,000 a day in full training. A gun can cost anywhere between $6,000 to $300,000. Rhode spent between $20,000-$30,000 on her custom gun.Athletes wh o are good enough for the Olympics, but  lack the star quality or endorsements that a famous face like Shaun White enjoys, might see themselves or their families going deep into debt, possibly even being forced into taking out a payday loan or a bad credit loan to cover their living expenses.5. There are actually still a lot of tickets left for the upcoming games, and theyre not cheap.  The  Pyeongchang Olympics had only met 55 percent of their ticket sale goal in late December, likely due to the global anxiety about North Korea, located just 60 miles away from the games.  Even now, mere days before the opening ceremony, there are still tickets for sale, if you have the money. According to Romper:Tickets to individual events and ticket packages are also available through the National Olympic Committees and authorized ticket resellers such as CoSport (though there appear to only be tickets available to the 2018 Para Olympics there) and Jet Set Sports (you must request the sites quest ionnaire to access ticket purchasing). The U.S. National Olympic Committee is also advertising ticket sales through CoSport  on the Team USA website. If youre not based in the U.S., you can find out where to purchase tickets online from this  list of different websites countries are using.If you can afford to  drop a grand to get to South Korea, hop on a train to  Pyeongchang County, and  shell out a cool $1,800 on a hotel room for the week, you might just be able to see some of the games in the flesh. Just make sure you invest in a good winter coat before you head over there, as the current temp in  Pyeongchang is a balmy 17 degrees Fahrenheit.To learn more about the financial side of sports, check out these related posts and videos from OppLoans:How Much Do Common Football Injuries Cost Without Insurance?Know Money, Win Money! Episode 8: Thanksgiving FootballHow Student-Athlete Insurance Protects Financial FuturesWhat do you want to know about the financial side of sports? We  wan t to hear from you!  You can  email us  or you can find us on  Facebook  and  Twitter.

Essay on Dorm Life - Personal Narrative - 1463 Words

Dorm Life - Personal Narrative When a girl is dreaming of going to college, living in a dorm is probably not in the array of things that are being dreamt of. Going to college is supposed to be about freedom and living in your own apartment or house, right? Who wants to live with another girl in a 10 x 15 room? Who wants to have to use a bathroom and shower that is shared among thirty other girls? Not many people would say yes to these questions. I know I certainly didnt when I was planning for college. When my mom told me that she wanted me to live in the dorm my freshman year, I was absolutely devastated. I had planned on having my own place. No matter how hard I tried to argue that a dorm was not a†¦show more content†¦I started to hate my new home more than ever. I said goodbye to my parents at least twenty times and returned to my room. I thought that I would never feel at home again. After unpacking some of my stuff and organizing my ro om, I decided that I should make the best of it and meet my neighbors. When I met all of the girls on my hall, a weird feeling of comfort came over me. I wasnt alone. I had met sixty or so girls who were in my exact same position. I slowly began to feel like I would be okay. I was surrounded by girls who were having the same feelings that I was. It was comforting to know that there would always be somebody around that would understand some of the feelings I was having because they were probably having them too. I had hundreds of potentially new friends. I had three days until classes started and three weeks until rush started. I was looking forward to rush because I would meet a lot of girls who were looking for the same thing that I was, a place where we felt accepted and at home. I knew that when I joined a sorority that I would make at least forty-five new friends. My only worry was what I would do until then. 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The International Relations And Foreign Policies Decisions...

The importance of Ethic in the study of the international relations and in foreign policies decisions by governments and others non-states. The structure of individual estates and how they behave has been influenced by the constitution of the international system. In others words, due to the fact that states behave in an anarchy system, in which is not a high authority that protects them in case that they found themselves into international affairs with others states, it makes that states persuade the seeking of power, trough security competition, to ensure its survival. Due to the fact, that states are the major actors worldwide, to guarantee that the competition between them is not aggressively, for example, after Wars, in the settling of peace. Also, in cases of outlaw societies, that refuse to comply with the law of peoples (Rawuls, 1999, pp.4,90). At this point, it is when, the solutions of these conflicts must have a universal ethical basis and be directed by entities as non-actors that have the political, economic, and most important, the moral power, to persuade states to change or modified their political policies. Also, implement regulations and norms basis in moral ethic to preserve the protection of human rights. (Bell, 2010) without other interest, then peace, and global order, for the wellbeing of the worldwide population. Differences between Liberalism, Realism and its three varieties. Simplicity is an important difference between two theories that explainsShow MoreRelatedForeign Policy And The Current Syrian Conflict993 Words   |  4 Pagesstudy of International Relations there exists a number of different theories, each in which try to explain the role of America in foreign policy and world politics. 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Kabuki Theatre Japan’s National Treasure Free Essays

Aliya Crochetiere Mrs. Crass Theater History April 11, 2011 Kabuki Theatre: Japan’s National Treasure Kabuki Theater has captured the hearts and minds of the Japanese audience from its beginnings over four centuries ago to the present day. In Kabuki wild spectacles of song and dance transpire, different from anything familiar to the Western observer. We will write a custom essay sample on Kabuki Theatre: Japan’s National Treasure or any similar topic only for you Order Now Its color, drama, and richness of costumes and characters contrast wildly with the simplicity and functionality of which the Japanese people live their lives. Kabuki Theater seen today has been shaped by historical tensions about women, religious influences in Japanese society, and is considered to be the people’s theater filled with unique styles and ideas. In order to understand this wild spectacle and its unique techniques of staging and characters, one must look behind the make-up and understand the drama’s widespread roots deeply intertwined in Japan’s popular culture. The word kabuki, as shown in the history of name, is a type of acting based on the arts of singing and dancing (Miyake 11). However, mixed in this display is a variety of hidden aspects such as make-up, costumes, and special effects that make a Kabuki performance unlike any other. Kabuki is a very complicated, highly refined art involving stylized movement to the sounds of instruments such as the Tsuke that takes many years to master (National Theater of Japan). Unlike Noh Theater it does not use masks, but incorporates a vast variety of styles and effects, from the realistic to the grandiosely extravagant through cosmetics (Leiter 18-22). The colors used have symbolic meanings. For example, blue usually indicates evil and red is used to express strength or virtue. Wigs are utilized to inform the audience about the characters age, occupation, and social status and are worn by all characters in Kabuki (The British Museum). In the theater, each character has a defining moment, called a Mie. The Mie displays the characters personality. The actor assumes a position significant to his character and experiences his climatic moment (Binnie and Wanczura). It usually involves a movement of the head, a crossing of eyes in a powerful glare, and shaking. In this artistic spectacle there are two main styles of acting involved, Aragoto and Wagoto. Aragoto, the rough style, contains heroes who are physically strong, impulsive, fierce, and martial (Brandon). This is reflected in the actors’ dramatic, stylized make-up and costumes, and in their exaggerated poses. In contrary, Wagoto features softer, young playboys in more friendly stories. The main manner of Wagoto acting is tender, romantic, or humorous (Encyclop? dia Britannica). Although the styles differ, Kabuki will always be a form of theater that requires a mastery of technique, especially when playing a woman. Unlike Western Theater, Kabuki in the present day features no females on the stage. One feature that sets Kabuki apart from other theater is the Onnagata, a male actor who plays the parts of women. Kabuki was founded in 1603 by Izumo no Okuni, a Japanese princess, with her troop consisting of mostly females (Spencer). The women entertainers, many of whom were prostitutes, performed exotic dances and risque skits causing an instant sensation in Japan with the common people (The British Museum). The idea of women exploiting themselves while creating public messages was preposterous and as its popularity grew, the government was quick to take control of the situation (Lombard, Allen, and Unwin). The prostitution within the theater was believed to be corrupting society and from the 1620’s onward, the government attempted to bring them under control. In 1692, women performers were banned from the stage. It soon became necessary for males to take the part of the females and the art of the Onnagata was formed. The Onnagata does not aim to imitate the behavior of a real woman. Rather, he becomes an artificial and idealized symbol of female characteristics as seen from a man’s interpretation (Binnie and Wanczura). Those who have mastered the art of the Onnagata have the ability to transform a potentially grotesque situation into an emotionally moving truth. The Onnagata does not rely on facial beauty but the talent and skill to make a room full of people believe the authenticity of a teenage girl played by a 70 year-old man. Today, as a result of issues of women corrupting society and the upper class, females have yet to re-appear on the stage. However, because Kabuki is directed at the common people of Japan, it is believed that women will once again grace the stages of Kabuki (Matsuda). Though Kabuki today is generally more accepted as a National Theater of Japan, it originated from the middle class, the common people of Japan, as a way to express their suppressed feelings under restrictive social conditions (Lombard, Allen, and Unwin). At the time when Kabuki was developed, distinction between the commoners and the upper class was more rigid than ever before, so Kabuki acted as a safe means of protest against dramatic and social conventions. Multiple times it was banned from the inner cities because it threatened with dangerous thought and popular freedom (Lombard, Allen, and Unwin). Kabuki was charged with undermining the morals of the warrior class, yet the government was unable to outlaw the theater completely. It had made its way into the social lives of the Japanese people as it developed eclectically from other art forms. As the people’s theater, Kabuki has a very unique relationship between the actors and the audience. The most celebrated feature of the Kabuki stage is the hanamichi, a long extension from the back of the audience to the stage (Scott 18). This symbolizes the close connections that the actors have with the viewers. A continuous interplay of shouts from the audience and reactions from the actors take place in the Kabuki Theater. The show is often interrupted for an actor to address the crowd, which is responded to with praise and encouragement (Encyclop? dia Britannica). The audience hollers the name of their favorite actor, showing a much closer connection to the actors than the directors (Matsuda). For the first time, the actor is in a position of control of his own actions and originality. Because Kabuki programs run from dusk till dawn, in the theater one can find restaurants, lunchboxes, and snack shops. The audience will eat, drink, and talk all during the performance, treating it much more like a social gathering than a trip to the theater (Miyake 25). Unlike western theater a trip to Kabuki is supposed to a social gathering. The audience enjoys the whole day’s event, not just the individual performances. This is in sharp contrast to Noh Theater, a much more serious and formal theater of Japan that incorporates slow, meditational movements under extremely rigid rules (Matsuda). The Noh performance is in slow motion and is much more popular with the military class than the common people of Japan (Mitchell and Watanabe 1-5). Buddhism, Shintoism, and Confucianism have all had a weighty effect on Japanese philosophies of life. This in turn is reflected in Kabuki drama in an innumerable number of ways. Action in Kabuki plays usually revolves around Confucian notions of filial piety duty and obligation, and the Buddhist traditions such as the impermanence of things or the law of retributive justice (Scott 28). The religious part of the drama is expressed through actions and characters, such as the komuso, who wears a large basket-like head covering and plays a flute (Scott 28). The komuso, who appears in multiple plays, is a religious figure in Buddhism, a priest of the Buddhist sect seen preaching about the religion with his flute. During the Edo period when Kabuki was developed, Confucian philosophy defining the hierarchy of social relations was recognized as official thought and caused an uprising of the common townspeople expressed in Kabuki Theater (Ernst 14). A favorite Kabuki technique is to have a dying man recall and regret all past misconducts and return to his innocent state by time of death (Scott 28). This extends to the Buddhist philosophy that man is fundamentally good and all sins committed during his lifetime are purged upon death. This as well as many other examples shows strong Buddhist influences in Kabuki. Shintoism shines through the drama as well. As one of the most common religions in Japan, Shintoism was also the religion of Kabuki’s founder (Spencer). Many religious ideas and themes are apparent in both historical and domestic Kabuki plays. Kabuki Theater, flamboyant and spectacular, has evolved into one of Japan’s cultural treasures. The drama has developed from controversial ideas of women in society, the religious influences of Buddhism and Confucianism, and from the heart of Japan, the common people, as a free way to express themselves. Although some may argue that Kabuki has lost some of its connection to the general public, Kabuki drama is an irreplaceable aspect of Japanese society that will continue to entertain audiences and influence contemporary drama and Japanese history for years to come. The flashy, colorful spectacle filled with music, movement, and emotion has the ability to take the audience on a journey to a new world. Works Cited Binnie, Paul, and Dieter Wanczura, eds. â€Å"Kabuki Theater. † Artelino. N. p. , 2009. Web. 11 Apr. 2011. ;http://www. artelino. com/? articles/? kabuki_theater. asp;. Brandon, James R. â€Å"Myth and Reality: A Story of ‘Kabuki’ during American Censorship, 1945-1949. † Asian Theatre Journal 23. 1 (2006): 1-110 . JSTOR. Web. 11 Apr. 2011. How to cite Kabuki Theatre: Japan’s National Treasure, Papers

Stand Your Ground free essay sample

This paper reflects on how literature can sometimes give you a closer glimpse into history than a textbook; the correlation between the trial of Tim Robinson in the book â€Å"To Kill A Mockingbird† and various trials throughout history that have led to convictions without physical evidence, that were based solely on lies through eyewitness testimony; how Anglo-Saxons felt about discrimination; how African-Americans felt about discrimination; how statistics show clear evidence of racial disparity in death row convictions that have now been overturned due to DNA evidence that was not available when they were arrested; and how different mediums, i. . news, magazines, books, movies, etc†¦ can shed light on discrimination not only on a historical basis, but through current events. In conclusion this paper will prove that in the 1900’s it didn’t matter who lied on you, if you were black you were a criminal, and if you were white you were right. We will write a custom essay sample on Stand Your Ground or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It will also shed light on how the tides have slowly changed over the years leading to honest discussions about racisms role in our judicial system. Key Words: Racism, Discrimination, Justice, History, White, Black, Convictions, Literature, Disparity, Trials, Evidence, DNA, Lies, Change If we don’t study history we are doomed to repeat it. Reading is a fun way to learn about history because you get involved in the most intimate details of the characters lives. There have been several really good books that address racial tensions and how we have progressed as a nation. A prime example of this is the book, â€Å"To Kill A Mockingbird† regarding the trial of Tim Robinson. Most convictions in the 1900’s were based on lies with very little and sometimes no evidence. If a white person said a black person committed a crime, everyone assumed they were telling the truth. Unfortunately not much has changed over the years, as evidenced by George Zimmerman vs. Trayvon Martin, the Central Park Five, and even situations like Sheriff Joe Arpaio, who continuously violates the Civil Rights Act creating laws targeting minorities, and encouraging a â€Å"posse† mentality. Racism is not just a piece of history that we have learned from and changed our ways. One look at the percentage of wrongful convictions on death row is all we need to convince us of that. It would be nice to live in a world where we only read non-fiction stories about the struggles of discrimination. We have come a long way, but we must continue to learn and evolve so that as a society we do not continue down this path of hatred and intolerance. In the book â€Å"To Kill A Mockingbird†, we are taken on a journey of disbelief as we watch Tim Robinson fight for his life because it’s just assumed that any African-American would rape any white woman, given the chance. During this trial we get to see two very different perspectives. Mayella and her father tell the story everyone expects to hear, with the town backing them up every step of the way, describing Tim as the town’s nightmare and painting him as a wicked beast acting out of animalistic lust. Tim simply tells the story no one wants to hear, otherwise known as the truth. This story shines a mirror towards the townspeople who don’t want to face the fact that they are acting out of their own hatred towards black people in general, relying on stereotypes as facts to justify the oppression of an entire race of people who they feel are inferior. While this is a fictional depiction of reality, the fact remains that during this time period Anglo-Saxons had a generalized view of discrimination feeling that they were justified based on their superiority. This perspective was passed down through the generations and ran rampid, not only in society but in the armed services and even the white house. In 1901 Teddy Roosevelt invited Booker T Washington to the White House for a private dinner, prompting citizens to accuse him of committing a crime against society, over a simple dinner. Roosevelt allowed public opinion to sway his decisions and Washington was never invited back. Black people were prevented from voting, amongst other basic American rights and were lynched by mobs on a regular basis. According to David Pietrusza, author of â€Å"1920 The Year of Six Presidents â€Å", between 1882 and 1968 (3,446) blacks were lynched nationwide, mostly in Southern jails where law enforcement did nothing to interfere. One victim, accused of â€Å"trying to vote† was lynched and three of his companions were burned to death. During this time period Segregation was considered normal. The â€Å"Jim Crow† laws were a series of rigid anti-black laws that ensured African-Americans knew their role in society. According to Dr. David Pilgrim, Professor of Sociology at Ferris State University, Christian ministers and theologians taught that whites were the â€Å"chosen† people and blacks were cursed to be servants. Politicians gave eloquent speeches on the dangers of integration; media writers used racial slurs when referring to blacks. Even children’s games portrayed them as inferior beings. Black people were taught to internalize their feelings and were controlled through the intimidation of wrongful convictions and death sentences issued on a regular basis. These infractions could be as small as a black man lighting the cigarette of a white woman. Until the Civil Rights Movement, black people in general tolerated the Jim Crow laws as a means of survival. Fast forward and we see that that although society as a whole began not to support racism and discrimination, they had a long way to go. While the trial of Tim Robinson in â€Å"To Kill A Mockingbird† shined a light on the moral conflicts involved in discrimination, it clearly did not cure the disease of racism. Take the Scottsboro Boys as an example. Nine black teenage boys were accused of assault by several white teenage boys who had been hoboing on a freight train. The sheriff deputized a posse, stopped and searched the train, arrested these nine teens, then found two white girls to accuse them of rape. The common sentence for the rape of a white woman in Alabama was death at this time, but the case was appealed and seven of the eight convictions were overturned. One of the women eventually admitted to making up the story and confessed that none of the Scottsboro Boys had touched either of the two women. Although there was no evidence to tie them to this crime, the case had to be tried three times and all three times a guilty verdict was returned by an all-white jury with the exception of the last trial which had one black jury member. These teens were defended by many in the North, attacked by many in the South, and eventually led to the end of all white juries. Much like Tim Robinson, they had been arrested based on a lie and even though there was no evidence to support their conviction, societies views on whites as superior beings allowed these juries to feel comforted in their decision to rule based on lies, not facts. Discrimination continues to run rampid, driven by fear and ignorance. In 1989 four black teens and one Hispanic teen were accused of raping a female jogger in New York City’s Central Park. She was raped and almost beaten to death, but she recovered with no memory of the attack or the events leading up to the assault which left her with severe hypothermia, blood loss from multiple lacerations, internal bleeding, and a fractured skull. Her left eye had to be removed from the socket due to the severity of the beating. In a move which the police department would ultimately regret, and contrary to the normal police procedure stating that the names of suspects under the age of sixteen are to be withheld, the names of these juveniles were released before any of them had a chance to be formally arraigned or indicted. The convictions were overturned in 2002 when a convicted rapist and murderer, already serving a life sentence for other crimes, confessed to committing this one as well leading to exoneration after DNA evidence confirmed his story. This case sparked an outrage and a mistrust of police in general in the black community. These teens had been intimidated, lied to, and coerced into making false confessions after being held for hours without access to their parents or an attorney. While their so-called confessions were videotaped, the hours preceding these confessions were not. No evidence tied them to the crime, and the myth that when a white woman is raped officers are trained to round up the first black teens they see was exposed. In 2003 two of these accused teens, now grown men, sued the city for malicious prosecution, racial discrimination, and emotional distress. Just recently a self-proclaimed â€Å"neighborhood watch† man used the â€Å"Stand Your Ground† law to absolve himself of any guilt in the killing of Trayvon Martin, a young teen whose only crime was walking home from the corner store with an iced tea and a pack of skittles in his pocket. In 2012 Zimmerman approached this seventeen year old black male while on the phone with 9-1-1 operators who told him to wait for police and stop following him. A fight ensued and shots rang out. Anxious neighbors, unfamiliar with violence in their gated community, called 9-1-1 to report what they described as a disturbance. The haunting screams of the young man could be heard on the recorded sessions just before shots rang out ending his young life. Zimmerman, who was only questioned for a short period of time, stated that he was in fear for his life, hiding behind Florida’s â€Å"Stand Your Ground† law, at which point the officers released him. Media reports, citizen outrage, and allegations of the racist motivation for both the shooting and what most considered police misconduct led to the eventual arrest of Mr. Zimmerman. Fear of retaliation from the community led to a Special Prosecutor being appointed to take over the investigation, so that a third party could make a fair and impartial assessment of the events that took place that night. Although this case is still pending, most are convinced of his guilt due to the media uncovering several instances of racism leading up to the tragic ending of Mr. Martin’s young life. While many people feel that these instances of racism are rare, The â€Å"Innocence Project† has uncovered several death row cases that have led to exoneration, after DNA testing that was unavailable at the time of their conviction proved their innocence. The most common reasons for these wrongful convictions were: eyewitness misidentification, invalidated or improper use of forensic science, false confessions, government misconduct, confidential informants, and bad lawyering. In a nutshell, those who cannot afford to defend themselves properly are at risk for being wrongly convicted due to false allegations. In Florida alone there have been thirteen overturned convictions on death row, with an average time spent in jail being 13. years, with some sitting in prison as long as twenty-three years based on eye-witness misidentification. There have been 305 post-conviction DNA exonerations Nationwide with a disproportional amount of African-Americans falsely accused. According to statistics 190 African-Americans, 87 Caucasians, 21 Latinos, 2 Asian Americans, and 5 whose races were unknown have DNA evidence to thank for their freedom. This is not only a problem in Southern States, as these cases have been found in 36 states including, New York, Florida, Texas, California, and Washington State. Over 25% of the wrongful convictions were based on false statements that were coerced by police due to: real or perceived intimidation by law enforcement; use of force during the interrogation; distress caused by exhaustion, stress, hunger, substance use, mental illness, or limited education; devious interrogation techniques, such as untrue statements about supposedly incriminating evidence; or simple fear on the part of the suspect that if they don’t confess they will receive a harsher penalty. While society as a whole has come a long way with regards to racial profiling, instances still exist. President Obama’s Administration is currently investigating an Arizona County Sheriff Joe Arpaio for allegedly encouraging his officers to make unlawful stops with his controversial SB-1070 law which allows for racial profiling of suspects. His officers have been accused of using excessive force against minorities and the Justice Department has accused him of failing to adequately protect citizens of Maricopa County. Arpaio first made headlines when he accused our first African-American President Barack Obama of presenting a forged birth certificate, citing that he was not eligible to be the President of the United States. This controversial investigation sparked a national debate and led to a resurgence of organized discrimination, prevalent not only in society, but slowly creeping into the political sectors as evidenced through some of the Tea Party rallies. Movie makers are calling attention to this plight with movies like â€Å"Django Unchained† depicting a black slave who is freed and becomes partners with a bounty hunter who eventually helps him overtake a cruel plantation owner so that he can rescue and reclaim his wife who was abused then sold by his former owners. Movie goers have shown strong support of directors willing to shed light on this chilling point in history by spending $416 million in movie theatres world-wide. Movies like â€Å"Lincoln† depict a President struggling with many inside his own cabinet on the decision to emancipate slaves. Author Saundra D. Westervelt, an assistant professor of sociology at the University of North Carolina chronicles these miscarriages of justice in the book â€Å"Wrongly Convicted: Perspectives on Failed Justices (Critical Issues in Crime and Society)†. She discusses the fact that eyewitness accounts are typically wrong, police trick suspects into making confessions through fear tactics, informants lie to gain benefits, sometimes the police officers are just incompetent and do not do a thorough job while investigating, and shines light on the fact that those who are unpopular, uneducated, or are members of a racial minority invite harsher treatment by the authorities for just being themselves. In short convictions in the 1900’s were strongly influenced by discrimination, which has been proven through history and reflected in the literature we read today. In the past, it didn’t matter who lied about you, if you were a person of color then systematically you were considered guilty. Instead of allowing people to hide behind laws like, â€Å"Stand Your Ground†; we as a society should rise up and stand our ground against those in society who still feel that convicting based on the color of one’s skin is a valid reason for prosecution. If you were to ask me if I thought discrimination played a huge role in history, or if I felt that we were at risk of repeating our mistakes, I’d say the proof is in the pudding. References:

Autobiography of William Penn essays

Autobiography of William Penn essays William Penn is one of the most famous and well-known figures of our history to this day. Through his many travels and his dedication, William Penn became for the future generations of Americans both a spokesman and a model for an ideal American. His autobiography, The Autobiography of William Penn, follows his life from a child to the time he died in 1718. It seems as though William Penn wrote what his life was really like in his autobiography. He did not seem boastful and make it seem like luxury. On the other hand, he did not tell all negative stories to make his life seem miserable either. He was not biased and he told it how it was. There were many ups and downs in his life and he had to work hard to become the person that he is perceived as being today. For example, his father, who was a sea captain, went away at sea after his sons baptism which was soon after his birth. This meant that he did not have much support from his family for most of his lifetime. He also was very poor after he returned to England and was fined for the new colony. This led to many challenges such as not being able to support his family and being unable to watch over his new settlement in America. He did not have an easy life as some may think. The autobiography actually answered many questions I had about William Penn. I was surprised to find out that his beliefs in Quakers were so strong that he went against his father who told him that was not what he should believe. I was also one of the people that thought that William Penn always lived a life of luxury. But the book proved me wrong in that he had to work hard to become the William Penn we all know today. I also found out that he had many problems in his life like most people. He actually is not different from most people. He had many ups and downs in his life like the rest of us. William Penn was born in London on October 14, 1644 during the civil wars in England. His father, Sir Willi...

Las Vegas Geology Highlights

Las Vegas Geology Highlights The glittering city of Las Vegas has done all it can to blot out the desert. But the region is a wonderland of natural attractions, too. Start with the Desert The American desert is a world-class destination all by itself, of course. Its such an iconic setting, familiar from Western movies, music videos, and car ads, that it feels like home even the first time you go there. Any place in the desert is special, but there are really noteworthy sites near Las Vegas. As you arrive, look around and drink in the sight of endless stone. Las Vegas Valley is a downdropped basin typical of hundreds in the Basin and Range, the geologic province that extends over all of Nevada and a little beyond it on all sides. Over the last 25 million years or so, the Earths crust here has been stretched in an east-west direction to around 150 percent of its former width, and the surface rocks have broken into strips of mountains running north-south. As a result the hot material beneath has bulged upward, turning Nevada into a high plateau rich in metal ores and geothermal energy. Numerous earthquakes have been recorded there during this century as the areas tectonic activity continues. The high elevation and the upwind barrier of the Sierra Nevada and Cascade Range on the west has made the Basin and Range a very dry place, one where the mountains remain bare and settlements sparse. Typical desert landforms- playas, dunes, desert pavement, arroyos, alluvial fans and bajadas- are plentiful, and bedrock outcrops and fault traces are well exposed. Geologists love deserts. Just Add Water Las Vegas was once a small settlement named Bringhurst, but it got its current name from the grasslands (las vegas, the meadows) that once grew in the valley. In the desert, grass represents a shallow water table, and in the Las Vegas Valley grass was a sign of the natural faults that force the water table near the ground surface there. Las Vegas languished as a tiny railroad town, serving the nearby mines, until the Colorado River was dammed to create Lake Mead in the 1930s. The city has also exploited the aquifers beneath the Las Vegas Valley so that even if the city vanished tomorrow, the meadows would not return. The availability of enough water to boat in and fill pools helped turn Las Vegas into the tourist destination it is today. While the Las Vegas Strip makes spectacular playthings out of water, the rest of the city tends to landscape itself in gravel and cactus. The University of Nevada campus here is an elegant example of this approach, and worth a visit just for the grounds. The geology department building has hallways lined with display cases full of excellent rock and mineral specimens, too. Las Vegas Geologic Sites There are many beautiful places to see while youre in town. Three great national parks- Grand Canyon, Zion and Death Valley- are within reach for budget travelers, but let me focus on places nearer Las Vegas. Just west of the city is Red Rock Canyon Conservation Area, a prime destination for rock climbers. But you can just take a slow drive through the colorful formations if you like. One of the geologic highlights is an excellent exposure of the dramatic Keystone Thrust, where ancient crustal motions 65 million years ago shoved great thicknesses of gray limestone on top of younger beds of red sandstone. An hour or so northeast of Las Vegas is Valley of Fire, Nevadas first state park. The geologic setting is similar to Red Rock, but in addition this park features many ancient petroglyphs, rock art left by the local tribes including the mysterious Anasazi. Take my Valley of Fire tour here.About.coms Betsy Malloy has her own photo tour.Heres visitor information for Valley of Fire daytrippers.Try a guided 4WDÂ  of Valley of Fire. Both Red Rock Canyon and Valley of Fire are places that display the Sevier Thrust Belt, a gigantic zone of tectonic upheaval that stretches from the Las Vegas area into Canada. The thrust belt records a continental collision far to the west, on the continents edge, during Cretaceous times about 80 million years ago. There are other places near Las Vegas where you can see its signs. To the north of Las Vegas is the understated Upper Las Vegas Wash, where locals come to get away from it all while geologists come to explore the rich fossil record. Take a visit. To the south, you can take trails down to the Colorado River valley below Hoover Dam. And many more destinations are listed in my Nevada Geology category. Maybe a desert hot spring or an all-terrain vehicle tour is more to your liking. Given all these possibilities, Im about ready to go live there full time myself. PS: Among the people who DO live there amidst the tinsel and the scenery are some righteous salt-of-the-earth types, proud of their small desert towns. After youve had your fill of Las Vegas, why not unwind in a quiet little place like Blue Diamond, Nevada, the town that sheetrock built.

Chose Topic after reading Instruction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Chose Topic after reading Instruction - Essay Example They believed in predetermination; God already choosing people who would be saved. Winthrop hoped that the new society would serve as an example to other Christians to emulate. Winthrop’s gave a sermon in which he urged his group of Puritans to remain faithful to the Lord in order to enjoy worldwide praise and glory. This sermon was to help the Puritans uphold high moral standards that would inspire the rest of the world into adopting their pattern. In essence, what Winthrop was able to do was to set up a community that established foundations to the modern religious life of doing good for the Lord. Key to this foundation was their adoption of predetermination and their will to purify the church from corruption (PennState World Campus, 2015). From the demands of purity that were championed by the Winthrop led Puritans during the colonial era, another shift occurred during the revolution era. However, this new shift questioned the earlier foundation of predetermination that was fronted by the earlier Puritans. A key element of the new shift, which was known as The Second Great Awakening, was the belief that an individual could play a part in their salvation by believing in God and Jesus Christ. During the Second Awakening, spiritual techniques such as adult baptism, which are part of the modern religious beliefs, were fronted. Charles Finney was an outstanding proponent of the Second Great Awakening. He encouraged people to attend revival meeting and gave equal chance to both men and women to give accounts of their religious experience. It is evident that the Second Awakening is an origin of the modern religious life. People taking an active part in religious communities, praising, and praying to God in public, characteri zes modern religious life. Therefore, it is evident that the work performed by Finney and others with regard to the Second Awakening shaped religion during

The issues that face the well-known clothes brands to open new stors Research Proposal

The issues that face the well-known clothes brands to open new stors in Perth City In Western Australia - Research Proposal Example As such, it will outline some of the factors that they should put into consideration, as well as the strategies that they must employ in order to capture the market and have a controlling share of the sales volume (Aage and Belussi 2008, p.45). The key objective of this research proposal is to determine the issues that face well-known clothes brands when they want to open new clothes stores in Perth City located in Western Australia. In identifying these issues, the research proposal will provide prospective investors with an avid avenue to invest in the city. Some of the key areas of research to cover include (Ambrose, Cohen and Tannenbaum 2003, p.17). This research comes at the backdrop of an increase in the entrants of new players in the fashion industry within Perth city. The city is located in Western Australia and lies within one of the largest metropolis in Australia (Mathur 2001, p.133). As such, the high population of people living in this city creates a viable opportunity for the market players to take advantage of and maximize their sales volume, thereby increasing their profits. It is among the most isolated cities in the world, with a calm and presentable habitat hosting over one and half a million residents. The city also lies along the coastal line and has beautiful beaches that define the lifestyle of the city adequately as a safe, quiet and laid-back city (Balmer 2008, p.182). As such, fashion investors need to consider these lifestyle practices and trends of city dwellers in order to determine the best fashions to market within the city. It is always advisable for the suppliers to provide customers with what they demand, rather than what they feel the customers might want to use(McCracken 1986, p.71). For instance, because of the long sprawling beaches and hot afternoons, the fashion industries can invest

Mythological Realism in Fifth Business :: Fifth Business

Mythological Realism in Fifth Business Spellbinding like his creation Magnus Eisengrim, Robertson Davies is a wizard of the English language. Who says that Canadian literature is bland and unappealing? New York Times applauded Fifth Business – the first of the Deptford triptych – as "a marvelously enigmatic novel, elegantly written and driven by irresistible narrative force." How true this is. Dunstable Ramsay – later renamed Dunstan after St. Dunstan – may be a retired schoolteacher, but what an engaging narrator he is! Shaped by Davies’s colourful writing, Ramsay masterfully relays the story of his role as "fifth business," the unobtrusive yet vital character in life’s drama. Fifth Business, told in the form of a letter to the schoolmaster, begins with a snowball that young Percy Boyd Staunton throws at Ramsay. The stone-in-a-snowball misses Ramsay but hits Mary Dempster, causing the premature birth of Paul Dempster. Paul grows up to be Magnus Eisengrim, a mysterious and graceful magician. Tormented by his guilt of avoiding the snowball, Ramsay makes Mary his personal saint and is weighed down by his conscience until Mary’s eventual death in an asylum. On the eve of becoming the lieutenant governor of Ontario, "Boy" Staunton is found dead in the Toronto harbour with the fateful stone in his mouth. Though the adventures that Dunstan embarks on in Fifth Business are that of the spiritual nature, make no mistake: this is not a occult novel that attempts to lure one into a religion, but a magnificently told tale of maturation. It is a story of revenge, of redemption, of becoming. Told from the perspective of being nearly completed, the novel follows Ramsay in his search for balance in his life – and balance he does find when the grotesque yet intelligent Liesl seduces him. With depth and breadth of knowledge in Jungian concepts, Robertson Davies draws us fathoms beneath the surface of the human personality. The audience is not left grasping for breath, but is enraptured by the rich dualism in this fantastical world of Dunstan Ramsay. Good and evil; illusion and reality; history and myth – the shadows and lights of the world are exposed and explored. These juxtaposing elements are never revealed under a glaring light, however. Davies uses prose that is nothing short of elegant, and weaves a mythical tale that is imbued with much realism. Real-life incidents are transfused with many amazing "coincidences," paving the path to surrealism.

Definitions of Optical Coupler, Resistor and Transistor

Optical coupling is a portion that exchanges electrical flags between two separated circuits by using visible radiation every bit indicated as a portion of Fig.6.4. It keeps high electromotive forces from act uponing the model accepting the mark. Industrially accessible opto-isolators with stand information to-yield voltages up to 10 kilovolts and electromotive force homeless people with gaits up to 10 kV/ & A ; mu ; s. A typical sort of opto-isolator comprises of a Drove and a phototransistor in the same package. Opto-isolators are by and large utilized for transmittal of advanced ( on/off ) marks, nevertheless a few schemes permit use with simple ( matching ) marks. An opto-isolator contains a beginning ( emitter ) of visible radiation, rather frequently a close infrared Light-Emanating Diode ( Drove ) , that changes over electrical information signal into visible radiation, a unopen optical channel ( to boot called di-electrical channel ) and a exposure detector, which distinguishes nearing visible radiation and either creates electric verve specifically, or regulates electric current sloping out of an outer power supply. The detector can be a exposure resistance, a photodiode, a phototransistor, a Silicon-Controlled Rectifier ( SCR ) or a triac. Since LEDs can feel light notwithstanding radiating it, development of symmetrical, bidirectional opto-isolators is imaginable. An opto-coupled strong province hand-off contains a photodiode opto-isolator which drives a force switch, usually a correlate brace of MOSFETs. An opened optical switch contains a wellhead of visible radiation and a detector, nevertheless its optical channel is unfastened, all owing ordinance of visible radiation by outer points hindering the manner of visible radiation or reflecting visible radiation into the detector A resistance is a two-terminal electronic section intended to curtail an electric current by making a electromotive force bead between its terminuss in extent to the present, that is, as per Ohm & A ; apos ; s jurisprudence. Resistors are utilized as a constituent of electrical systems and electronic circuits. They are to a great degree typical in most electronic cogwheel. Handy resistances can be made of different mixes and films, and in add-on opposition ( wire made of a high-resistivity complex, for illustration, nickel/chrome ) . The indispensable properties of resistances are their opposition and the force they can circulate. Different attributes integrated temperature coefficient, blare, and induction. Less no uncertainty understood is know aparting opposition, the quality beneath which control airing restrains the greatest allowed current watercourse, or more which the breakage point is connected electromotive force. Basic opposition relies on the stuffs representing the resistance and its physical measurings ; its controlled by constellation. Resistors can be incorporated into mixture and printed circuits, and coordinated circuits. Size, and place of leads ( or terminuss ) are of import to gear conceivers ; resistances must be physically sufficiently expansive non to overheat when scattering their energy. Variable resistances are movable by altering the place of a contact on the resistive constituent, for illustration, with a versatile skiding contact, known as a potentiometer. There are extraordinary kinds of resistance whose opposition alterations with different sums, the bulk of them have names, and articles, they could name their ain: the opposition of thermal resistors displacements tremendously with temperature, whether exterior or because of airing, so they can be utilized for temperature or current detection ; metal oxide varistors drop to a low opposition when a high electromotive force is connected, doing them suited for over-voltage confidence ; the opposition of a strain pot differs with mechanical load ; the opposition of exposure resistances fluctuates with enlightenment ; the opposition of a Quantum Burrowing Composite can differ by an component of 1012 with mechanical weight connected ; etc. The appraisal of a resistance can be measured with an ohmmeter, which may be one capacity of a multimeter. Normally, trials on the coatings of trial leads interface with the resistance. A gate driver is a power amplifier that accepts a low-power input from a accountant IC and engenders a high-current thrust input for the gate of a high-octane transistor such as an IGBT or power MOSFET. Gate drivers can be provided either on-chip or as a distinct faculty. In kernel, a gate driver consists of a quality shifter in pile with an amplifier. It is frequently verbalized that transistors such as MOSFETs with stray gate electrodes can be driven without a authority beginning, which is non real. In contrast to bipolar transistors, MOSFETs do non necessitate changeless power input, every bit long as they are non being switched on or off. The stray gate-electrode of the MOSFET forms a capacitance ( gate capacitance ) , which must be charged or discharged each clip the MOSFET is switched on or off. As a transistor requires a peculiar gate electromotive force in order to exchange on, the gate capacitance must be charged to at least the needed gate electromotive force for the transistor to be switched on. Similarly, to exchange the transistor off, this charge must be dissipated, i.e. the gate capacitance must be discharged. When a transistor is switched on or off, it does non instantly exchange from a nonconductive to a conducting province ; and may transiently back up both a high electromotive force and carry on a high current. Consequently, when gate current is applied to a transistor to do it to exchange, a certain sum of heat is engendered which can, in some instances, be plenty to harry the transistor. Therefore, it is indispensable to maintain the switching clip every bit abruptly as possible, so as to minimise switching loss. Typical shift times are in the scope of microseconds. The switching clip of a transistor is reciprocally relative to the sum of current used to bear down the gate. Therefore, exchanging currents are frequently required in the scope of several hundred mill-amperes, or even in the scope of amperes. For typical gate electromotive forces of about 10-15V, several Watts of puissance may be required to drive the switch. When astronomically huge currents are switched at high frequen ces, ( e.g. in DC-to-DC convertors of sizably voluminous electric motors ) , multiple transistors are sometimes provided in parallel, so as to supply sufficiently high exchanging currents and exchanging authority. The switching signal for a transistor is conventionally engendered by a logic circuit or a microcontroller, which provides an end product signal that typically is constrained to a few mill-amperes of current. Consequently, a transistor which is straight driven by such a signal would exchange really bit by bit, with correspondingly high power loss. During exchanging, the gate capacitance of the transistor may pull current so efficiently that it causes a current over draw in the logic circuit or microcontroller, doing overheating which leads to dateless harm or even masterful ravagement of the bit. To debar this from transpirating, a gate driver is provided between the microcontroller end product signal and the authority transistor Each MOSFET is bulwarked against dv/dt and di/dt rampart as shown below

The Effects Of Drug Addiction On The Body Essay - 1987 Words

Humans have been recorded using drugs for over 9000 years. During this time, drugs have been used as home remedies for maladies and religious ceremonies, in addition to recreational drug use (Guerra-Doce, 2014). When opioids, hallucinogens, stimulants, inhalants, cannabinoids, depressants, or anabolic steroids appear in recorded history, abuse of these drugs also appear. Writings on ancient Egyptian scrolls show rehabilitation records. Sumerians have writings about opium, using a word that translates to joy (druglibrary.org). It is common knowledge that drugs impair movements, brain activity, and are detrimental to the health of human brains, nerves, and other bodily organs. Addiction to these psychotropic drugs negatively affects human fitness in general. Keeping all of this in mind, what compels humans to engage in a behavior that has such harmful effects on the body? Is there any evolutionary benefit of drug addiction? Why has the predisposition in humans to drug addiction not bee n selected against? Because drug abuse affects individuals of all backgrounds, many studies have documented why individuals choose to use certain drugs and the factors that lead to higher prevalence of substance abuse. These factors are help us understand the reasoning behind why humans have coevolved with drug use and abuse over the millennia, but do not quite fully capture why the traits that lead to addiction have achieved a sufficiently high enough fitness level to find prosperity fromShow MoreRelatedIllegal Drug Addiction : Effects On The Body1538 Words   |  7 PagesIllegal Drug Addiction the effects on the body How do people become addicted to illegal drugs? Here’s how: Put aside the fact that it’s an illegal drug for a few minutes and let’s focus on the chemistry side of things. 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